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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Phys. 2022 Feb 24;18(4):411–416. doi: 10.1038/s41567-022-01506-1

Figure 3. Protein production and growth are diffusion limited processes.

Figure 3

a. Effective expression rate (kexp) of PADH2-mCherry decreases under osmotic stress in hog1Δ cells. b. kexp was fitted by a power-law function of the effective diffusion of 40nm-GEMs. c. Growth rate is proportional to protein production rate for hog1Δ cells under osmotic stress and WT cells under GIP. In all data, values are mean ± standard error of the mean, over N ≥ 3 independent biological replicates.