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. 2023 May 5;13:7309. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34574-1

Table 4.

Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis to assess the factors associated with abdominal obesity.

Variables COR (95% Cl) P-value AOR (95% Cl) P-value
Gender
 Male Ref Ref
 Female 3.63 (1.80–7.33) 0.000 5.52 (2.04–14.97) 0.001
Age (years)
  ≤ 30 Ref Ref
 31–40 0.93 (0.43–2.01) 0.856 0.46 (0.15–1.40) 0.172
 41–50 0.88 (0.28–2.71) 0.817 0.95 (0.22–4.06) 0.946
  > 50 1.63 (0.59–4.47) 0.347 2.28 (0.59–8.80) 0.233
BMI (kg/m2)
 Normal Ref Ref
 Overweight 5.62 (1.22–25.91) 0.027 7.69 (1.53–38.71) 0.013
 Obese 92.40 (16.56–515.52) 0.000 145.17 (22.11–953.05) 0.000
Intake of fat rich food
 No Ref Ref
 Occasionally 0.69 (0.22–2.14) 0.523 1.57 (0.30–8.26) 0.593
 Yes 0.77 (0.30–1.97) 0.585 0.82 (0.20–3.45) 0.786
Intake of vegetables
 High Ref Ref
 Medium 1.89 (0.41–8.61) 0.413 2.70 (0.18–39.41) 0.469
 Low 1.27 (0.44–3.69) 0.655 0.56 (0.09–3.57) 0.536
Intake of fruits
 High Ref Ref
 Medium 1.83 (0.17–19.31) 0.617 3.53 (0.10–122.88) 0.486
 Low 3.11 (0.30–31.79) 0.338 6.83 (0.16–301.21) 0.320
Physical activity
 Adequate Ref Ref
 Medium 0.29 (0.07–1.22) 0.092 0.13 (0.01–1.61) 0.111
 Low 1.50 (1.12–2.11) 0.042 1.56 (1.02–2.26) 0.048

COR: Crude odds ratio, AOR: Adjusted odds ratio, CI: Confidence Interval.