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. 2023 Apr 5;30(21):59925–59962. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26361-2

Table 7.

Defined parameters for PESA-II

Factor Parameter Levels
One Two Three
A Maximum iterations 50 80* 110
B Size of population 50 100* 150
C Size of archive 100 150* 200
D Number of grids 15 20* 25
E Inflation rate for grids 0.1 0.15* 0.2
F Selection pressure 2 4* 6
G Deletion pressure 6 8* 10
H % crossover 0.5 0.7* 0.9

*Selected levels to solve the problems