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. 2023 May 5;13:7326. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33638-6

Table 2.

Statistical test (P values) for expression of behavioral traits by sex, qualification and breed.

Items GSs LRs Breed GS n = 127; LR n = 497
Sex male n = 68; female n = 59 Qualification qu. n = 66; unq. n = 61 Sex male n = 288; female n = 209 Qualification qu. n = 165; unq. n = 332
Activity 0.426 6.630 E−05* 0.442  < 2.200 E−16* 0.213
Boldness 0.332 8.050 E−06* 0.075 1.350 E−12* 0.594
Concentration 0.218 4.420 E−12* 0.084  < 2.200 E−16* 0.459
Friendliness to humans 0.666 0.022 0.242 2.660 E−06* 2.02 E−06*
Independence 0.821 0.760 0.005 0.001* 0.100
Interest in the target 0.185 8.930 E−13* 0.007  < 2.200 E−16* 0.472
Tolerance to dogs 0.775 0.156 0.587 0.075 5.12 E−07*

Statistically significant (P < 0.05 ;*) difference between each paires (Bonferroni-corrected).

qu, Qualified; unq, Unqualified.