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. 2023 Apr 21;7:e45796. doi: 10.2196/45796

Table 2.

Baseline differences in suicide risk by patient group (LGBTQIA+a vs non-LGBTQIA+).


Patient group Test P value Effect size
Non-LGBTQIA+ LGBTQIA+


Passive SIb (non-LGBTQIA+: n=258; LGBTQIA: n=448), n (%) χ21=18.1 <.001 Φ=0.16

Negative 124 (48.1) 143 (31.9)



Positive 134 (51.9) 305 (68.1)


Active SI (non-LGBTQIA+: n=279; LGBTQIA: n=503), n (%) χ21=16.1 <.001 Φ=0.14

Negative 193(69.2) 274 (54.5)



Positive 86 (30.8) 229 (45.5)


History of attempt (non-LGBTQIA+: n=258; LGBTQIA: n=447), n (%) χ21=7.5 .003 Φ=0.10

Negative 146 (56.6) 205 (45.9)



Positive 112 (43.4) 242 (54.1)


Clinical NSSIc (non-LGBTQIA+: n=206; LGBTQIA: n=388), n (%) χ21=19.8 <.001 Φ=0.18

Did not meet criteria 136 (66) 182 (46.9)



Met criteria 70 (34) 206 (53.1)


Depression, mean (SD) 11.71 (7.76) 15.31 (7.16) t628.92=6.62 <.001 Cohen d=−0.48

aLGBTQIA+: lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and other minoritized gender and sexual identities.

bSI: self-injury.

cNSSI: nonsuicidal self-injury.