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. 2023 May 5;13(5):e068725. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068725

Table 2.

Multivariable logistic regression analyses to explain anxiety and depression

Anxiety adjusted OR (95% CI)* Depression adjusted OR (95% CI)†
Age group
Adolescent 0.43 (0.27 to 0.68)
Adult Reference
Gender
Female 1.75 (1.56 to 2.64)
Male Reference
Age of asthma diagnosis 1.03 (1.01 to 1.05)
Number of physician-reported comorbidities 1.17 (0.99 to 1.37) 1.31 (1.05 to 1.64)
CARAT T 0.98 (0.94 to 1.00)
Quality of life (EQ-5D total) 0.97 (0.95 to 0.99)
Perception of better health (EQ-5D VAS) 0.97 (0.95 to 0.98) 0.97 (0.96 to 0.99)
R2 22% 23%
Hosmer-Lemeshow test—p value 0.435 0.449

*Age, current occupation, setting, age of asthma diagnosis, GINA assessment of symptom control and quality of life (EQ-5D total) were also tested but not included in the final adjusted model.

†Age, age group, educational level, marital status, current occupation, BMI, GINA assessment of symptom control and CARAT-T were also tested but not included in the final adjusted model.

BMI, body mass index; CARAT-T, Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test total score; EQ-5D, European Quality of Life Five Dimension Questionnaire; VAS, visual analogue scale.