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. 2023 May 5;23:219. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-03992-5

Table 2.

Health outcomes and healthy housing status

Diarrhoea
Unhealthier Unhealthy Healthy Healthier Healthiest p- value
Burkina Faso (2010) 275 (14%) 526 (14%) 477 (15%) 419 (16%) 276 (17%) 0.0228
Cameroon (2011) 722 (32%) 511 (21%) 452 (21%) 265 (16%) 296 (15%) 0.0000
Ghana (2014) 134 (13%) 165 (16%) 127 (11%) 101 (11%) 88 (9%) 0.0000
Kenya (2014) 703 (18%) 682 (17%) 499 (15%) 452 (15%) 504 (13%) 0.0000
Nigeria (2018) 1301 (18%) 1051 (15%) 678 (12%) 552 (10%) 387 (7%) 0.0000
South Africa (2016) 96 (13%) 84 (14%) 65 (10%) 23 (8%) 80 (9%) 0.0001
Acute respiratory illness
Burkina Faso (2010) 175 (9%) 309 (8%) 309 (10%) 293 (11%) 279 (17%) 0.0000
Cameroon (2011) 813 (37%) 797 (32%) 749 (35%) 599 (36%) 912 (46%) 0.0000
Ghana (2014) 136 (13%) 129 (12%) 143 (13%) 145 (16%) 165 (16%) 0.0293
Kenya (2014) 1372 (35%) 1695 (41%) 1352 (39%) 1108 (36%) 1278(32%) 0.0000
Nigeria (2018) 1151 (16%) 996 (14%) 841 (15%) 768 (14%) 815 (15%) 0.0012
South Africa (2016) 149 (21%) 149 (25%) 196 (30%) 80 (30%) 251 (27%) 0.0008
Fever
Burkina Faso (2010) 387 (20%) 714 (19%) 688 (22%) 637 (24%) 363 (22%) 0.0000
Cameroon (2011) 701 (31%) 638 (26%) 578 (27%) 410 (25%) 454 (23%) 0.0000
Ghana (2014) 177 (17%) 162 (15%) 151 (13%) 127 (14%) 110 (11%) 0.0010
Kenya (2014) 1020 (26%) 1210 (29%) 869 (25%) 688 (22%) 773 (19%) 0.0000
Nigeria (2018) 2204 (31%) 2007 (28%) 1333 (23%) 1123 (21%) 814 (15%) 0.0000
South Africa (2016) 115 (16%) 121 (20%) 156 (24%) 65 (24%) 202 (21%) 0.0024