for the main comparison.
Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults | ||||
Patient or population: postmenopausal women with hypercholesterolaemia Settings: outpatients or not specified Intervention: isoflavones or soy protein‐containing isoflavones Comparison: placebo or soy protein | ||||
Outcomes | Relative effect (95% CI) | No of participants (studies) | Quality of the evidence (GRADE) | Comments |
Cardiovascular events | See comment | See comment | See comment | Not investigated |
Death from any cause | See comment | See comment | See comment | Not investigated |
Health‐related quality of life | See comment | See comment | See comment | Not investigated |
Adverse events [follow‐up: 3 to 6 months] |
See comment | 208 (5) |
⊕⊕⊝⊝ lowa | No serious adverse events reported |
Low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol [follow‐up: 3 to 6 months] |
See comment | 132 (3) |
⊕⊝⊝⊝ very lowb | No statistically significant differences between groups |
Costs | See comment | See comment | See comment | Not investigated |
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate. Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate. |
aDue to serious risk of bias, low number of participants and studies, short duration of treatment.
bDue to serious risk of bias, serious indirectness, low number of participants and studies, short duration of treatment.