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. 2023 May 6;11:150. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01183-6

Table 3.

Frequency distribution of symptoms related to each coping strategy used by participants

The main variables The sub-categorical variables None of the time N (%) Rarely
N (%)
Some of the time
N (%)
Often
N (%)
All the time
N (%)
Spiritual/emotional coping strategy Practicing prayer and religious worship more

374

(5.7)

541

(8.2)

1460

(22.1)

2001

(30.3)

2232

(33.8)

Asking for support from people who care about me and understand his/her feelings, such as his/her parents, schools’ surroundings

429

(6.5)

667

(10.1)

1404

(21.2)

1713

(25.9)

2395

(36.2)

Cognitive coping strategy Choosing to receive accurate information from parents and official channels instead of rumors from peers

165

(2.5)

304

(4.6)

916

(13.9)

1965

(29.7)

3258

(49.3)

Limiting using of electronic devices

1825

(27.6)

2221

(33.6)

1838

(27.8)

516

(7.8)

208

(3.1)

Social coping strategy Spending more time with the family

89

(1.3)

330

(5.0)

958

(14.5)

1803

(27.3)

3428

(51.9)

Doing in-home activities with the family, such as cooking a meal or playing board games

326

(4.9)

857

(13.0)

2254

(34.1)

1939

(29.3)

1232

(18.6)

Physical coping strategy Doing more exercise

896

(13.6)

1947

(29.5)

2280

(34.5)

1006

(15.2)

479

(7.2)

Arranging of sleep time

1160

(17.6)

1460

(22.1)

1805

(27.3)

1337

(20.2)

846

(12.8)