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. 2023 May 6;23:317. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04316-y

Table 1.

Sociodemographic information of the participants

Variable Number Percentage (%)
Gender Male 12,217 53.2
Female 10,766 46.8
Place of origin Urban 13,721 59.7
Non-urban 9,262 40.3
Grade Freshman 12,633 55.0
Sophomore 5,789 25.2
Junior year 2,651 11.5
Senior year 794 3.5
Fifth year of college 30 0.1
Master 933 4.1
Doctor 153 0.6
Whether an only child Only son 12,077 52.5
Non-only child 10,906 47.5
Whether you hold a position in the university Student leaders (class/ student/society, etc.) 7,850 34.2
No job 13,922 60.6
Student leader in the past 1,211 5.2
Residential experience in middle and high school Yes 13,469 58.6
No 9,514 41.4
The highest level of education received by his or her parents Primary school and below 1,434 6.2
Junior high school 8,012 34.9
High school or technical secondary school 7,048 30.7
Junior college 2,526 11.0
Undergraduate 3,476 15.1
Master degree or above 487 2.1
Monthly living expenses(Yuan)  < 1,000 1,409 6.1
1,000–1,500 9,755 42.4
1,500–2,000 8,121 35.3
2,500–3,000 2,655 11.6
 > 3,000 1,043 4.6
The pressure of study and life in the past two months 1-Extremely little stressed 2,177 9.5
2-Very little stressed 4,217 18.3
3-Little stressed 8,363 36.4
4-Much stressed 6,122 26.6
5-Very much stressed 1,497 6.5
6-Extremely much stressed 607 2.7
The degree of interest in professional knowledge Very interested 5,014 21.8
Have interested 9,243 40.2
Generally 5,216 22.7
Less interest 3,019 13.1
No interest 491 2.2
Weekly exercise time (hours) 1 12,709 55.3
2 6,430 28.0
3 2,152 9.4
4 1,682 7.3
Smoking Smoking 979 4.3
Quit smoking 557 2.4
Never smoked 21,447 93.3
Drinking Drinking 5,569 24.2
Quit drinking 986 4.3
Never drank 16,428 71.5
Overall satisfaction with study Very satisfied 3,569 15.5
Satisfied 9,077 39.5
Generally 8,823 38.4
Dissatisfied 1,196 5.2
Very dissatisfied 318 1.4
Sleep quality in the past two months Very bad 431 1.9
Pretty bad 1,696 7.4
Generally 7,728 33.6
Good 8,924 38.8
Very good 4,204 18.3