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. 2023 May 6;21:149. doi: 10.1186/s12951-023-01890-7

Table 5.

Pesticide Residues in Different Food Matrices Detected by SERS

Pesticide Matrix Substrate LOD Refs.
Parathion Orange Au@SiO2 N/A [12]
Isocarbophos/Phorate, Deltamethrin/Imidacloprid Tea leaf/Apple peel AuNPs 10 ppb [223]
Thiram/Methyl parathion/Malachite green Cucumber/Apple/Grape peel Flexible nano-tentacle array 1.6 ng/cm2 [225]
Thiram/Malachite green Fish AgNP@AgNW 0.01 nM [229]
Malachite green Fish AgNPs 0.5 nM [230]
Carbaryl Orange and Grapefruit juice/Milk AuNRs 50 ppb [222]
Thiram N/A Au@Ag nanocubes 80 pM [231]
Malachite green Fish AuNRs 0.73 ppb [232]