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. 2023 Mar 29;38(5):545–557. doi: 10.1007/s10654-023-00979-5

Table 2.

Association of anthropometric measures with overall and breast cancer-specific mortality

Overall mortality Breast cancer mortality
HRa 95% CI HRb 95% CI
Independent association of the anthropometric measurement
Body Mass Index1
Underweight 1.10 (0.79–1.52) 1.25 (0.79–1.97)
Overweight 1.09 (0.99–1.19) 1.13 (1.00–1.28)
Obesity 1.26 (1.12–1.43) 1.23 (1.04–1.46)
Per 5 kg/m2 increase 1.10 (1.05–1.15) 1.07 (1.00–1.15)
Waist Circumference2
 > 88 cm 1.25 (1.12–1.40) 1.17 (1.01–1.35)
Per 10 cm increase 1.11 (1.06–1.16) 1.07 (1.01–1.14)
ABSI2
High 1.23 (1.11–1.37) 1.13 (0.98–1.30)
Per 1 SD increase 1.09 (1.04–1.14) 1.04 (0.97–1.11)
Model with Body Mass Index and ABSI2
Body Mass Index
Underweight 1.29 (0.87–1.91) 1.35 (0.79–2.30)
Overweight 1.04 (0.94–1.16) 1.09 (0.95–1.25)
Obesity 1.25 (1.09–1.43) 1.23 (1.03–1.47)
ABSI
High 1.22 (1.10–1.35) 1.11 (0.96–1.28)
Premenopausal3
Body Mass Index
Underweight 1.17 (0.54–2.53) 1.25 (0.50–3.11)
Overweight 1.06 (0.81–1.39) 0.98 (0.72–1.33)
Obesity 1.11 (0.77–1.61) 0.97 (0.63–1.49)
ABSI
High 1.24 (0.94–1.63) 1.15 (0.83–1.59)
Postmenopausal4
Body Mass Index
Underweight 1.46 (0.92–2.32) 1.60 (0.83–3.08)
Overweight 1.04 (0.92–1.17) 1.11 (0.95–1.30)
Obesity 1.26 (1.09–1.46) 1.30 (1.06–1.59)
ABSI
High 1.20 (1.07–1.35) 1.10 (0.94–1.28)

Abbreviations: ABSI, A Body Shape Index; HR, Hazard Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval

Reference levels for categorical variables: Body Mass Index - Normal weight 18.5-<25 kg/m2, Waist circumference <=88cm, ABSI - Low (<= 76.04, 75th Percentile)

1N = 13,624/2425 Deaths (1241 normal weight)/1354 BC deaths (665 normal weight)

2N = 9708/1850 Deaths (862 normal weight)/1111 BC deaths (511 normal weight)

3N = 1904/339 Deaths (207 normal weight)/261 BC deaths (163 normal weight)

4N = 7804/1511 Deaths (655 normal weight)/850 BC deaths (348 normal weight)

aHazard Ratios from the multivariable Cox regression model

bSubdistribution Hazard Ratios from the multivariable Fine and Gray regression model