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. 2023 Mar 29;38(5):545–557. doi: 10.1007/s10654-023-00979-5

Table 3.

Association of 5-unit increase in Body Mass Index with overall and breast cancer-specific mortality, by characteristics of the tumor

Overall mortality Breast cancer mortality
N Deaths HRa 95% CI Deaths HRb 95% CI
Stage
Metastatic 1814 604 1.06 (0.96–1.18) 377 1.11 (0.97–1.27)
Non-metastatic 8021 1005 1.18 (1.10–1.27) 516 1.11 (0.99–1.24)
Heterogeneity p-value 0.336 0.963
Estrogen receptor status
ER +  7723 1124 1.15 (1.07–1.23) 533 1.14 (1.03–1.25)
ER- 1718 434 1.04 (0.92–1.18) 287 1.05 (0.89–1.24)
Heterogeneity p-value 0.051 0.135
Hormone receptor status
PR +  5183 636 1.19 (1.09–1.30) 285 1.03 (0.89–1.18)
PR - 2676 529 1.04 (0.93–1.17) 311 1.09 (0.94–1.27)
Heterogeneity p-value 0.038 0.872
HER2 status
HER2 +  870 167 1.05 (0.87–1.26) 116 0.92 (0.72–1.17)
HER2- 3679 488 1.20 (1.08–1.33) 276 1.16 (1.01–1.33)
Heterogeneity p-value 0.160 0.073

Abbreviations: HR, Hazard Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval

Heterogeneity test: Likelihood Ratio Test

aHazard Ratios from the multivariate Cox regression model

bSubdistribution Hazard Ratios from the multivariable Fine and Gray regression model