Task design (reprinted by permission from Springer Nature: Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, Zhang et al., 2018). An overview of the phonological Go/No-Go picture naming task is provided. Examples of Go trials and No-Go trials for each of the three conditions: All Go, Go Bias, and No-Go Bias. Correct names to the two No-Go trials are “ant”, and “cat”, respectively. Naming (Go trials) difficulty increased from the All Go condition to the Go Bias condition to the No-Go Bias condition. Inhibition (No-Go trials) demand increased from the No-Go Bias condition to the Go Bias condition.