TABLE 1.
Effect of ciprofloxacin on spontaneous MRs, MICs before and after 10 passages in ciprofloxacin-containing medium, and accumulation of mutations in the gyrA and grlA genes after 10 passages
Strain | Inoculum (CFU/ml) | Spontaneous MR | MIC of the parent strain (μg/ml) | MIC after 10 passages (μg/ml) | Mutation(s) in gene after 10 passages
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gyrA | grlA | |||||
MSSA1 | 2.0 × 1010 | 5.1 × 10−5 | 0.25 | 64 | Ser-84→Leu | Ser-80→Phe |
MSSA2 | 1.2 × 109 | 4.9 × 10−6 | 0.25 | 128 | Glu-88→Lys | Ser-80→Tyr |
MSSA3 | 5.3 × 109 | 1.6 × 10−7 | 0.12 | 128 | Ser-84→Leu | Ser-80→Phe |
MSSA4 | 7.0 × 109 | 1.9 × 10−5 | 0.12 | 256 | Glu-88→Lys | Ser-80→Phe, Glu-84→Val |
MSSA5 | 4.6 × 109 | 3.4 × 10−7 | 0.25 | 1,024 | Ser-84→Lys | Ser-80→Tyr, Glu-84→Val |
MSSA6 | 1.2 × 1010 | 4.5 × 10−6 | 0.25 | 128 | Ser-84→Leu | Glu-84→Val |
MSSA7 | 2.2 × 1010 | 1.3 × 10−5 | 0.06 | 64 | Glu-88→Val | Glu-84→Val |
MSSA8 | 7.3 × 109 | 5.4 × 10−6 | 0.12 | >1,024 | Ser-84→Leu | Ser-80→Tyr, Glu-84→Val |
MSSA9 | 6.5 × 109 | 9.0 × 10−7 | 0.25 | 128 | Ser-84→Lys | Ser-80→Phe |
MSSA10 | 8.5 × 109 | 4.7 × 10−5 | 0.25 | 512 | Glu-88→Lys | Ser-80→Phe, Glu-84→Val |
MRSA1 | 2.9 × 1010 | 7.2 × 10−6 | 0.12 | 64 | Ser-84→Leu | Glu-84→Val |
MRSA2 | 9.2 × 109 | 8.5 × 10−6 | 0.25 | 1,024 | Ser-84→Lys | Ser-80→Phe, Glu-84→Val |
MRSA3 | 7.3 × 109 | 3.6 × 10−7 | 0.12 | 256 | Glu-88→Lys | Ser-80→Phe, Glu-84→Val |
MRSA4 | 6.5 × 109 | 4.6 × 10−5 | 0.25 | 512 | Ser-84→Leu | Ser-80→Tyr, Glu-84→Val |
MRSA5 | 5.2 × 109 | 6.3 × 10−6 | 0.12 | 256 | Ser-84→Lys | Ser-80→Phe, Glu-84→Val |
MRSA6 | 1.1 × 1010 | 7.8 × 10−7 | 0.06 | 128 | Glu-88→Val | Ser-80→Tyr |
MRSA7 | 6.9 × 109 | 5.9 × 10−6 | 0.06 | 64 | Glu-88→Lys | Glu-84→Val |
MRSA8 | 8.2 × 109 | 6.8 × 10−7 | 0.12 | 1,024 | Ser-84→Lys | Ser-80→Phe, Glu-84→Val |
MRSA9 | 5.1 × 109 | 1.4 × 10−5 | 0.06 | 128 | Ser-84→Leu | Glu-84→Val |
MRSA10 | 4.9 × 109 | 7.9 × 10−6 | 0.12 | >1,024 | Glu-88→Val | Ser-80→Phe, Glu-84→Val |
BB255 | 4.8 × 109 | 3.8 × 10−6 | 0.25 | 256 | Ser-84→Lys | Ser-80→Phe, Glu-84→Val |
BB270 | 5.7 × 109 | 4.1 × 10−6 | 0.25 | 512 | Ser-84→Leu | Ser-80→Tyr, Glu-84→Val |