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. 2023 May 4;9:20552076231173528. doi: 10.1177/20552076231173528

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the sample.

K6 distress category Total n (%)
Demographic None to low n (%) Moderate n (%) Severe n (%)
Age in years
 18–34 249 (29.5) 370 (43.8) 226 (26.7) 845 (27.9)
 35–54 473 (44.6) 419 (39.5) 169 (15.9) 1061 (35.0)
 55 +  755 (67.2) 321 (28.6) 48 (4.3) 1124 (37.1)
Gender
 Cisgender man 799 (54.1) 514 (34.8) 165 (11.2) 1478 (48.8)
 Cisgender woman 672 (44.8) 577 (38.5) 251 (16.7) 1500 (49.5)
 Transgender woman 1 (11.1) 3 (33.3) 5 (55.6) 9 (0.3)
 Transgender man 1 (16.7) 1 (16.7) 4 (66.7) 6 (0.2)
 Non-binary 1 (4.3) 10 (43.5) 12 (52.2) 23 (0.8)
 Two-Spirit 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (100) 2 (0.1)
 Not listed 0 (0) 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0) 2 (0.1)
Household income (annual), CAD
 Under $25k 75 (34.4) 84 (38.5) 59 (27.1) 218 (7.5)
 $25k–<$50k 221 (43.6) 183 (36.1) 103 (20.3) 507 (17.5)
 $50k–<$100k 472 (49.4) 356 (37.2) 128 (13.4) 956 (33.0)
 $100k +  655 (53.9) 427 (35.1) 133 (10.9) 1215 (42.0)
Education completed
  High school or less 249 (52.6) 158 (33.4) 66 (14.0) 473 (15.6)
 Some college or university 278 (53.1) 159 (30.3) 87 (16.6) 524 (17.3)
 College or university graduate 951 (46.8) 793 (39.0) 290 (14.3) 2034 (67.1)
Race/ethnicity a
 Non-racialized 1013 (51.4) 718 (36.4) 240 (12.2) 1971 (68.0)
 Racialized (non-Indigenous) 364 (44.8) 289 (35.6) 159 (19.6) 812 (28.0)
 Indigenous 38 (33.0) 51 (44.3) 26 (22.6) 115 (4.0)
Urban/rural
 Urban 677 (46.5) 542 (37.2) 237 (16.3) 1456 (48.1)
 Rural 302 (54.0) 186 (33.3) 71 (12.7) 559 (18.4)
 Sub-urban 498 (49.1) 382 (37.6) 135 (13.3) 1015 (33.5)
Pre-existing mental health condition
 No 1390 (57.4) 807 (33.3) 226 (9.3) 2423 (80.8)
 Yes 84 (14.6) 284 (49.4) 207 (36.0) 575 (19.2)
Total 1478 (48.8) 1110 (36.6) 443 (14.6) 3030 (100.0)

Due to a small amount of missing data, the total n for some sociodemographic characteristics is lower than 3030.

a

Participants who identified only European origins were classified as non-racialized, those who identified one or more non-European origins were classified as racialized persons, and those who identified Indigenous origins were classified as Indigenous, regardless of other reported origins.