Table 1.
List of the GOBMs and pCO2 products used in this study with some of their characteristics.
| GOBMs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | physical ocean model | biogeochemistry model | atmospheric forcing |
| CESM-ETHZ | CESMv1.3 | BEC | JRA55 |
| CNRM | NEMOv3.6 | PISCESv2 | JRA55 |
| EC-Earth3-CC | NEMOv3.6 | PISCESv2 | JRA55 |
| FESOM-REcoM | FESOM-1.4 | REcoM-2 | JRA55 |
| MPIOM-HAMOCC | MPIOM | HAMOCC6 | NCEP |
| IPSL | NEMOv3.6 | PISCESv2 | JRA55 |
| NorESM1-OCv1.2 | MICOM | HAMOCC | NCEP |
| MOM6-Princeton | MOM6-SIS2 | COBALTv2 | JRA55 |
| NEMO-PlankTOM12 | NEMOv3.6 | PlankTOM12 | NCEP |
| ORCA025-GEOMAR | NEMO-ORCA025 | MOPS | JRA55 |
| pCO2 products | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | gas exchange parameterization | wind product | atmospheric CO2 fields |
| CMEMS-LSCE-FFNN | quadratic exchange formulation [22] | ERA 5 | [23] |
| CSIR-ML6 | quadratic exchange formulation [22] | ERA 5 | NOAA |
| Jena-MLS | quadratic exchange formulation [22] | JMA55-do reanalysis | Jena CarboScope |
| JMA-MLR | quadratic exchange formulation [22] | JRA55 | JMA-GSAM |
| MPI-SOMFFN | quadratic exchange formulation [22] | ERA 5 | NOAA |
| NIES-NN | quadratic exchange formulation [22] | ERA 5 | NOAA |
| OS-ETHZ-GRaCER | quadratic exchange formulation [24] | JRA55, ERA5, NCEP1 | NOAA |
| Watson2020 | Nightingale formulation [25] | CCMP | NOAA |