Table 4.
Item (%) | Indonesia | Philippines | Vietnam | Indonesia vs Vietnam | ||||||||||||||
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Sample 1 | Sample 2 | CV | Average | Sample 1 | Sample 2 | Sample 3 | Sample 4 | Sample 5 | Sample 6 | Sample 7 | Sample 8 | Sample 9 | CV | Average | SEM | p-value | ||
Indispensable AA | ||||||||||||||||||
Arginine | 1.95 | 1.59 | 14.19 | 1.77 | 1.70 | 1.47 | 1.50 | 1.29 | 1.46 | 1.78 | 1.42 | 1.61 | 1.63 | 1.39 | 9.75 | 1.51 | 0.09 | 0.067 |
Histidine | 0.29 | 0.27 | 7.35 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 8.61 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.024 |
Isoleucine | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.16 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 7.19 | 0.53 | 0.02 | 0.082 |
Leucine | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.16 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 1.04 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 6.79 | 0.91 | 0.03 | 0.073 |
Lysine | 0.50 | 0.39 | 18.21 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.32 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 16.38 | 0.37 | 0.03 | 0.345 |
Methionine | 0.30 | 0.29 | 2.40 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 5.56 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.053 |
Phenylalanine | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.16 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.61 | 7.86 | 0.59 | 0.03 | 0.219 |
Threonine | 0.46 | 0.45 | 1.65 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 5.59 | 0.42 | 0.01 | 0.060 |
Tryptophan | 0.10 | 0.10 | 6.57 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 15.12 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.469 |
Valine | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.16 | 0.82 | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.85 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 6.92 | 0.74 | 0.03 | 0.063 |
Total | 6.66 | 6.14 | 5.75 | 6.40 | 6.06 | 5.41 | 5.37 | 5.20 | 5.51 | 6.55 | 5.49 | 5.93 | 5.82 | 5.60 | 7.81 | 5.65 | 0.29 | 0.260 |
Dispensable AA | ||||||||||||||||||
Alanine | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.92 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 6.58 | 0.57 | 0.02 | 0.097 |
Aspartic acid | 1.22 | 1.19 | 1.84 | 1.20 | 1.17 | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.10 | 1.25 | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 6.63 | 1.10 | 0.04 | 0.073 |
Cysteine | 0.23 | 0.20 | 9.59 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 7.89 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0.074 |
Glutamic acid | 2.95 | 2.82 | 3.19 | 2.88 | 2.65 | 2.37 | 2.39 | 2.50 | 2.56 | 3.00 | 2.53 | 2.60 | 2.59 | 2.70 | 7.25 | 2.58 | 0.10 | 0.059 |
Glycine | 0.69 | 0.66 | 3.13 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 6.32 | 0.63 | 0.02 | 0.198 |
Proline | 0.48 | 0.46 | 2.99 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 6.82 | 0.45 | 0.02 | 0.380 |
Serine | 0.59 | 0.55 | 4.87 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 6.10 | 0.53 | 0.02 | 0.189 |
Tyrosine | 0.32 | 0.30 | 4.45 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 7.81 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.013 |
Total | 7.10 | 6.81 | 2.95 | 6.96 | 6.60 | 5.89 | 5.86 | 6.03 | 6.28 | 7.22 | 6.22 | 6.45 | 6.34 | 6.51 | 6.52 | 6.31 | 0.17 | 0.088 |
Total AA | 13.76 | 12.95 | 4.29 | 13.36 | 12.66 | 11.30 | 11.23 | 11.23 | 11.79 | 13.77 | 11.71 | 12.38 | 12.16 | 12.11 | 6.68 | 11.96 | 0.41 | 0.154 |
CV, coefficient of variation; SEM, standard error of the means; AA, amino acids.
All values were adjusted to 88% dry matter.