Table 4.
B-cell directed versus complement-directed therapies in CAD.
Therapy | Study (Reference) |
Overall efficacy | Time to response | Effect on hemolysis | Effect on circulatory symptoms | Duration of therapy | Response duration | Toxicity | Costs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rituximab monotherapy | Berentsen et al., 2004 (78); Schöllkopf et all. 2006 (79) | Modest | Sometimes long | Moderate | Moderate | Short | Short; therapy can be repeated | Low | Moderate |
Bendamustine plus rituximab | Berentsen et al., 2017 (81); 2020 (61) | High | Sometimes long | High | High | Short | Long. Some patients may be cured. | Moderate | Moderate |
Sutimlimab | Röth et al., 2021 (70); 2022 (77) |
High | Short | High | None | Indefinite | Long (provided continued treatment) | Low | Very expensive |