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. 2023 Mar;16(3):419–427. doi: 10.25122/jml-2022-0284

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of study and control groups.

Variables Rating Statistic Group
Study Control
Age group ≤20 Freq. 6 17
% 15.4% 17.9%
21-35 Freq. 19 45
% 48.7% 47.4%
36-50 Freq. 7 21
% 17.9% 22.1%
51-65 Freq. 2 6
% 5.1% 6.3%
66-80 Freq. 4 6
% 10.3% 6.3%
81+ Freq. 1 0
% 2.6% 0.0%
Mean±SD 34.48±1.5
Gender Male Freq. 23 48
% 59.0% 50.5%
Female Freq. 16 47
% 41.0% 49.5%
Educational level Illiterate Freq. 6 13
% 15.4% 13.7%
Read and write Freq. 2 3
% 5.1% 3.2%
Primary school Freq. 10 12
% 25.6% 12.6%
Middle school Freq. 13 26
% 33.3% 27.4%
Institute Freq. 3 6
% 7.7% 6.3%
College Freq. 5 35
% 12.8% 36.8%
Place of residence Rural Freq. 28 32
% 71.8% 33.7%
Urban Freq. 11 63
% 28.2% 66.3%
Occupation Employed Freq. 14 36
% 35.9% 37.9%
Freelancer Freq. 10 23
% 25.6% 24.2%
Retired Freq. 2 0
% 5.1% 0.0%
Student Freq. 6 20
% 15.4% 21.1%
Housewife Freq. 7 16
% 17.9% 16.8%
Exposure to smoking Yes Freq. 33 32
% 84.6% 33.7%
No Freq. 6 63
% 15.4% 66.3%
Smoking Yes Freq. 19 14
% 48.7% 14.7%
No Freq. 20 81
% 51.3% 85.3%

Freq. – frequency; % – Percentage; S.D – Standard deviation.