Figure 2.

Preparation of liquid-infused surface: (a–d) nanochannel-depleted lubricant-infused surface preparation stages: a pristine sample followed by flooding with silicone oil, gravimetric depletion and shear depletion under tap water at 0.4 ms–1, (e) snapshot of silicone oil (50 cSt) spreading on the porous nanochannel wicks sample, (f) wetting ridges around fluorescence dissolved-water drop on (nanochannel) nc-LIS 50 cSt, and (g–h) advancing and receding contact angles on nc-LIS 5 cSt, respectively.