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Summary of measurement tools for psychosocial traits.
| Measurement Tool | Number of Items | Internal Consistency (Cronbach’s α) | Test-Retest Reliability (r Value) | Validity |
| Brief Resilience Scale45,48 | 6 | 0.7–0.95 | 0.69 | Construct |
| Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-1049 | 10 | 0.86 | 0.87 | Construct |
| Resilience Scale for Adults | 37 | 0.9 | 0.84 | Construct |
| Pain self-efficacy questionnaire52 | 10 | 0.92 | 0.73 | Construct |
| Short Grit Scale53 | 8 | 0.73–0.83 | 0.68 | Criterion |
| Patient activation measure-1335 | 22 | 0.87 | 0.85 | Criterion |
