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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 26.
Published in final edited form as: Scand J Pain. 2022 Mar 16;22(3):587–596. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2021-0174

Table 1.

Participant characteristics by racial/ethnic group

Missing Data NHW (N=145) NA (N=137)
Continuous Variable N M SD M SD t
Age (years) 0 28.50 13.48 31.28 13.26 2.79
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) 7 24.25 3.80 26.05 4.60 1.80
Categorical Variable N % N % Χ2
Sex (female) 0 68 46 87 63 7.85
Education 2 4.74
 <7th grade 1 0.4 1 0.4
 <High school 2 0.7 7 2.5
 High school grad 20 7.1 23 8.2
 Partial college 75 26.8 59 21.1
 College grad 36 69.2 37 13.2
 Graduate/professional school 10 3.6 9 3.2
Marital Status 2 8.72
 Single 108 38.6 82 29.3
 Married 23 8.2 29 10.4
 Separated/Divorced 11 3.9 14 5.0
 Cohabitating 2 0.7 9 3.2
 Widowed 1 0.4 1 0.4
Employment 5 3.47
 >40 hours / week 30 10.8 39 14.1
 <40 hours / week 65 23.5 50 18.1
 Retired 5 1.8 3 1.1
 Unemployed 42 15.2 43 15.5
Income 9 6.76
 <$9,999 55 20.1 36 13.2
 $10,000-$14,999 16 5.9 15 5.5
 $15,000-$24,999 16 5.9 19 7.0
 $25,000-$34,999 12 4.4 16 5.9
 $35,000-$49,999 13 4.8 20 7.3
 $50,000-$74,999 9 3.3 10 3.7
 $75,000-$99,999 8 2.9 6 2.2
 $100,000-$149,999 8 2.9 7 2.6
 $150,000-$199,999 2 0.7 2 0.7
 >$200,000 2 0.7 1 0.4

Note. Some variables had missing data, therefore not all counts sum to the total N. NA=Native American. NHW=non-Hispanic White. Bolded values are significant at α=.05.