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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 26.
Published in final edited form as: Scand J Pain. 2022 Mar 16;22(3):587–596. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2021-0174

Table 4.

Results of Moderated Mediation for the Relationship between Trait and State Pain Catastrophizing (moderated a-paths)

95% CI
Dependent Variable Tests of Moderation and Indirect Paths Effect SE Lower Upper
Electric Tolerance (mA) Test of Moderated Mediation .623 .710 −.530 2.279
Conditional Indirect Effects
a*b for NHWs −2.097 1.247 −4.640 .248
a*b for NAs −1.474 1.111 −4.080 .182
Heat Tolerance (C°) Test of Moderated Mediation −.021 .067 −.170 .114
Conditional Indirect Effects
a*b for NHWs .063 .144 −.212 .354
a*b for NAs .042 .113 −.160 .313
Cold Tolerance (Log[s+1]) Test of Moderated Mediation .146 .059 .041 .271
Conditional Indirect Effects
a*b for NHWs −.142 .037 −.223 −.077
a*b for NAs .003 .059 −.115 .119
Ischemia Tolerance (Log[s+1]) Test of Moderated Mediation .040 .045 −.045 .135
Conditional Indirect Effects
a*b for NHWs −.123 .037 −.206 −.058
a*b for NAs −.083 .056 −.205 .017

Note. Bolded values are significantly different from 0. A significant Test of Moderated Mediation indicates that there was a significant difference between the indirect path for non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs) and the indirect path for Native Americans (NAs). Cˈ=direct effect. SE = Standard Error. s=seconds. CI = confidence Interval for indirect effects were bootstrapped at 10,000 samples. NA=Native American. NHW=non-Hispanic Whites. Sex and BMI were included as covariates.