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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 26.
Published in final edited form as: Scand J Pain. 2022 Mar 16;22(3):587–596. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2021-0174

Table 5.

Results of Moderated Mediation for the Relationship between State Pain Catastrophizing and Pain Tolerance (moderated b-paths)

95% CI
Dependent Variable Tests of Moderation and Indirect Paths Effect SE Lower Upper
Electric Tolerance (mA) Test of Moderated Mediation −.612 2.348 −5.377 3.9087
Conditional Indirect Effects
a*b for NHW −2.140 1.317 −4.862 .338
a*b for NA −2.752 2.915 −8.804 2.767
Heat Tolerance (C°) Test of Moderated Mediation −.628 .282 −1.221 −.114
Conditional Indirect Effects
a*b for NHW .077 .149 −.210 .380
a*b for NA −.551 .314 −1.20 .037
Cold Tolerance (Log[s+1]) Test of Moderated Mediation −.035 .050 −.142 .061
Conditional Indirect Effects
a*b for NHW −.150 .037 −.230 −.086
a*b for NA −.185 .062 −.320 −.076
Ischemia Tolerance (Log[s+1]) Test of Moderated Mediation −.069 .059 −.191 .045
Conditional Indirect Effects
a*b for NHW −.122 .037 −.202 −.056
a*b for NA −.192 .073 −.345 −.058

Note. Bolded values are significantly different from 0. A significant Test of Moderated Mediation indicates that there was a significant difference between the indirect path for non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs) and the indirect path for Native Americans (NAs). Cˈ=direct effect. SE = Standard Error. s=seconds. CI = confidence Interval for indirect effects were bootstrapped at 10,000 samples. NA=Native American. NHW=non-Hispanic Whites. Sex and BMI were included as covariates.