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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Nov 9;74(6):566–573. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.20220145

Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) for health care visit type incidence at 30 and 365 days prior to index date using conditional logistic regression.

30 days prior to index date 365 days prior to index date
Case Group (n = 445) Control Group (n = 4,450) Case Group (n = 445) Control Group (n = 4,450)
Visit type N % N % AORa 95% CI N % N % AORa 95% CI

Any encounter 188 42 1,125 25 2.65 2.13, 3.29 391 88 3,755 84 1.9 1.40, 2.59
 Outpatient specialty 149 33 977 22 2.16 1.72, 2.71 377 85 3,643 82 17.1 1.29, 2.27
 Inpatient stay 48 11 18 0 35.17 18.84, 65.66 97 22 125 3 12.05 8.53, 17.03
 ER/Urgent 34 8 58 1 6.86 4.21, 11.18 142 32 566 13 3.54 2.79, 4.51
 Primary care 84 19 602 14 1.78 1.35, 2.34 310 70 3,084 69 1.36 1.08, 1.71
Any visit with MH dx 102 23 173 4 8.77 6.46, 11.91 213 48 671 15 6.13 4.87, 7.71
 Outpatient specialty with MH dx 82 18 158 4 7.59 5.48, 10.53 194 44 633 14 5.59 4.44, 7.04
 Inpatient with MH dx 29 7 4 0 94.57 31.67, 282.44 71 16 39 1 29.08 17.81, 47.49
 ER/Urgent with MH dx 16 4 3 0 60.21 16.34, 221.92 59 13 47 1 16.18 10.20, 25.66
 Primary care with MH dx 35 8 52 1 8.53 5.24, 13.88 109 24 358 8 4.29 3.29, 5.60
Any visit with SUD dx 35 8 26 1 10.5 6.05, 18.25 97 22 142 3 6.24 4.55, 8.55
 Outpatient specialty with SUD dx 16 4 21 1 6.29 3.16, 12.53 65 15 117 3 4.55 3.20, 6.46
 Inpatient with MH dx 14 3 2 0 47.15 9.90, 224.60 40 9 18 0 17.7 9.46, 33.14
 ER/Urgent with SUD dx 7 2 5 0 9.40 2.76, 32.03 36 8 44 1 5.81 3.54, 9.53
 Primary care with MH dx 6 1 9 0 5.56 1.84, 16.77 29 7 69 2 3.42 2.11, 5.55
a

Adjusted for age and sex assigned at birth

Abbreviations: MH, mental health; dx, diagnosis; SUD, substance use disorder