Table 3.
30 days prior to index date | 365 days prior to index date | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case Group (n = 445) | Control Group (n = 4,450) | Case Group (n = 445) | Control Group (n = 4,450) | |||||||||
Visit type | N | % | N | % | AORa | 95% CI | N | % | N | % | AORa | 95% CI |
| ||||||||||||
Any encounter | 188 | 42 | 1,125 | 25 | 2.65 | 2.13, 3.29 | 391 | 88 | 3,755 | 84 | 1.9 | 1.40, 2.59 |
Outpatient specialty | 149 | 33 | 977 | 22 | 2.16 | 1.72, 2.71 | 377 | 85 | 3,643 | 82 | 17.1 | 1.29, 2.27 |
Inpatient stay | 48 | 11 | 18 | 0 | 35.17 | 18.84, 65.66 | 97 | 22 | 125 | 3 | 12.05 | 8.53, 17.03 |
ER/Urgent | 34 | 8 | 58 | 1 | 6.86 | 4.21, 11.18 | 142 | 32 | 566 | 13 | 3.54 | 2.79, 4.51 |
Primary care | 84 | 19 | 602 | 14 | 1.78 | 1.35, 2.34 | 310 | 70 | 3,084 | 69 | 1.36 | 1.08, 1.71 |
Any visit with MH dx | 102 | 23 | 173 | 4 | 8.77 | 6.46, 11.91 | 213 | 48 | 671 | 15 | 6.13 | 4.87, 7.71 |
Outpatient specialty with MH dx | 82 | 18 | 158 | 4 | 7.59 | 5.48, 10.53 | 194 | 44 | 633 | 14 | 5.59 | 4.44, 7.04 |
Inpatient with MH dx | 29 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 94.57 | 31.67, 282.44 | 71 | 16 | 39 | 1 | 29.08 | 17.81, 47.49 |
ER/Urgent with MH dx | 16 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 60.21 | 16.34, 221.92 | 59 | 13 | 47 | 1 | 16.18 | 10.20, 25.66 |
Primary care with MH dx | 35 | 8 | 52 | 1 | 8.53 | 5.24, 13.88 | 109 | 24 | 358 | 8 | 4.29 | 3.29, 5.60 |
Any visit with SUD dx | 35 | 8 | 26 | 1 | 10.5 | 6.05, 18.25 | 97 | 22 | 142 | 3 | 6.24 | 4.55, 8.55 |
Outpatient specialty with SUD dx | 16 | 4 | 21 | 1 | 6.29 | 3.16, 12.53 | 65 | 15 | 117 | 3 | 4.55 | 3.20, 6.46 |
Inpatient with MH dx | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 47.15 | 9.90, 224.60 | 40 | 9 | 18 | 0 | 17.7 | 9.46, 33.14 |
ER/Urgent with SUD dx | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 9.40 | 2.76, 32.03 | 36 | 8 | 44 | 1 | 5.81 | 3.54, 9.53 |
Primary care with MH dx | 6 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 5.56 | 1.84, 16.77 | 29 | 7 | 69 | 2 | 3.42 | 2.11, 5.55 |
Adjusted for age and sex assigned at birth
Abbreviations: MH, mental health; dx, diagnosis; SUD, substance use disorder