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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022 Nov 9;10(6):2718–2730. doi: 10.1007/s40615-022-01449-6

Table 2.

Multiple mediation models evaluating the effect of early adversity on pain-related outcomes via pain catastrophizing and pain resilience.

Direct Effect on Sensory Pain (MPQ-S) Coefficient SE T p 95% LLCI 95% ULCI
 Early adversity → MPQ-S −0.12 0.39 −0.30 .764 −0.89 0.65
Indirect Effects on MPQ-S (via mediators) Effect Boot SE BootLLCI BootULCI Effect size
 Pain catastrophizing 0.44 0.23 0.09 0.98 0.95
 Pain resilience 0.02 0.08 −0.13 0.20 0.05
Direct Effect on Affective Pain (MPQ-A) Coefficient SE T p 95% LLCI 95% ULCI
 Early adversity → MPQ-A −0.06 0.13 −0.50 .621 −0.31 0.19
Indirect Effects on MPQ-A (via mediators) Effect Boot SE BootLLCI BootULCI Effect size
 Pain catastrophizing 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.24 0.93
 Pain resilience .008 0.03 −0.04 −0.07 0.07
Direct Effect on Pain Interference (INT) Coefficient SE T p 95% LLCI 95% ULCI
 Early adversity → INT 0.24 0.25 0.96 .338 −0.25 0.73
Indirect Effects on INT (via mediators) Effect Boot SE BootLLCI BootULCI Effect size
 Pain catastrophizing 0.25 0.14 0.03 0.59 1.01
 Pain resilience −.002 0.03 −0.07 0.05 0.01

Note. LLCI = lower level of 95% confidence interval; ULCI = upper level of 95% confidence interval; effect size = ratio of indirect to total effect.