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. 2023 Mar 18;30(22):62067–62079. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26260-6

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

(a–d) Effect of curcumin (CUR) and nano-curcumin (nCUR) on for pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) of diabetic rats. Data was expressed as mean ± SE. Statistical significance was evaluated by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test at P < 0.05. The mean values with different superscript letters on the bars were significantly different at P < 0.05