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. 2022 Jun 18;63(4):690–699. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnac086

Table 2.

Weibull Accelerated Failure-Time Models Associated With Incident Cognitive Impairment (N = 9,244)

Independent variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β SE Time ratio (eβ) β SE Time ratio (eβ) β SE Time ratio (eβ)
Subjective memory decline −0.06** 0.02 0.95** −0.06*** 0.02 0.94*** −0.04* 0.02 0.96*
Black −0.34*** 0.02 0.71*** −0.18*** 0.02 0.84***
U.S.-born Hispanic −0.33*** 0.04 0.72*** −0.14*** 0.04 0.87***
Foreign-born Hispanic −0.32*** 0.03 0.73*** −0.08 0.04 0.93
Women -0.03 0.02 0.97 −0.06** 0.02 0.94**
Live alone 0.11*** 0.02 1.12***
Education 0.02*** 0.00 1.02***
Cognition (baseline) 0.04*** 0.00 1.04***
Depressive symptoms −0.01* 0.00 0.99*
Self-rated health −0.001 0.01 1.00
Constant 3.65*** 0.02 3.74*** 0.02 2.78*** 0.05
Likelihood ratio χ 2 8.43 317.95 794.78

Notes: A negative β reflects earlier onset of incident cognitive impairment (positive, later onset). SE = standard error. Time ratios are exponentiated coefficients and refer to the proportion of time to onset for a 1-unit difference in the predictor.

*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.