Constant 2021.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Study design: randomized controlled trial Country: Brazil Setting: telephone counseling call center Eligibility criteria: adults who self‐reported alcohol use and the desire to stop drinking Duration of follow‐up: 6 months Informed consent: participants provided informed consent Ethical approvals: study procedures were approved by the Committee of Research Ethics at the Federal University of Healthcare Sciences of Porto Alegre ‐ UFCSPA. |
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Participants |
Sample size: 1400 (687 ntervention, 713 control) Description of the target population: adults seeking support from a call center to stop drinking Age: 32.9 years (SD = 10.3) Sex: 78% male Race/Ethnicity: not reported Marital status: not reported Harmful alcohol use (baseline): 88% met DSM‐5 criteria for alcohol use disorder Co‐occurring disorders: 11% of participants reported only alcohol consumption, 10.4% reported combined alcohol and cocaine use, 11% reported combined alcohol and tobacco use, 67.6% reported combined alcohol with other illegal drug use |
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Interventions |
Type: non‐pharmacologic Description: brief motivational intervention including information and counseling on alcohol and drugs by phone Duration and frequency: 7 telephone contacts (40 minutes each) Delivery and provider: telephone counselors who received training and supervision Comparison group:iInformation and counseling on drugs by phone (7 telephone contacts, 40 minutes each) |
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Outcomes |
Primary outcome(s): alcohol consumption Primary outcome measurement tool(s): not reported Secondary outcome(s): Motivation to change behavior; Coping Secondary outcome measurement tool(s): Contemplation ladder; Coping Behaviors Inventory Time points: 1, 2, and 7 days; 1, 2, 3, and 6 months |
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Notes |
Study funding and conflicts of interest: not reported Linked study records: none |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "The inclusion in each group followed random sampling using a random number technique (Microsoft software application)." Pg. 2 |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Blinding of providers and participants not possible given the nature of the intervention. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | High rates of attrition (>50%) |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |