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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 9.
Published in final edited form as: Bioconjug Chem. 2021 Nov 9;32(11):2407–2419. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00452

Table 2.

Summary of Ligation Conditions and Yields of each Oxidation and Ligation Approach

strategy KIIIA precursor oxidation yielda PaurTx3 precursor oxidation yielda conditionc reaction time ligation yieldb
SrtA5° 40% 50% 100 μM PaurTx3[LPATGG]:300 μM [G8]KIIIA:30 μM enzyme
50 mM Tris:150 mM NaCl:10 mM CaCl2, pH 7.4, 37 °C
15 min 60%
wt-OaAEP 1 38% 28% 250 μM PaurTx3[NGL]:750 μM [G8]KIIIA:3 μM enzyme
0.1 M Na2HPO4:0.1 M NaCl, pH 6.5
4 h 12%
C247A-OaAEP 1 40% 18% 20 μM PaurTx3[NGL]:60 μM [GVG6]KIIIA:75 nM enzyme
0.1 M Na2HPO4:0.1 M NaCl, pH 6.5
6 h 35%
butelase 1 40% 29% 20 μM PaurTx3[NHV]:60 μM [GVG6]KIIIA:100 nM enzyme
0.1 M Na2HPO4:0.1 M NaCl, pH 6.5
6 h 38%
KAHA 25% 28% 22 mM PaurTx3-ka:15 mM [OprG8]-KIIIA 6 h 36%
peptiligased 40% n/d 90% DMSO:10% H2O, 0.1 M oxalic acid, 60 °C
10 mM PaurTx3[linker]-OCamL:15 mM [linker]-KIIIA
10% DMSO in 1 M potassium phosphate, pH 8–8.5 (with/without 2
n/a n/d
a

Oxidation yield was calculated based on the precursor weight and isolated oxidized peptide weight.

b

Ligation yield was calculated by dividing the observed weight by the theoretical weight calculated from PaurTx3 analogs.

c

Reactions carried out at room temperature unless specified.

d

Ligation was not carried due to insolubility of peptide fragments.