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[Preprint]. 2023 Apr 26:2023.04.22.23288920. [Version 1] doi: 10.1101/2023.04.22.23288920

Table 2.

Characteristics of NHANES participants 60+ years and older sub-sampled for blood metals, by continuous variable measures, NHANES 1999-2002 and 2011-2014

Composite Cognitive Z-Score
Analysis Sample
(NHANES 2011-2014)a
DSST Z-Score Analysis Sample
(NHANES 1999-2002 and 2011-2014)b
Meanc SEc Meanc SEc
Age 69.7 0.30 70.4 0.21
Blood lead (μg/dL) 1.83 0.08 2.19 0.06
Patella lead (μg Pb / g bone) 36.6 0.41 38.2 0.29
CERAD immediate recall
  Raw score 7.7 0.09 - -
  Z-scored 0.21 0.05 - -
CERAD delayed recall
  Raw score 6.1 0.09 - -
  Z-scored 0.18 0.04 - -
Animal Fluency
  Raw score 18.1 0.22 - -
  Z-scored 0.36 0.04 - -
DSST
  Raw score 52.1 0.68 49.8 0.53
  Z-scored 0.47 0.04 0.46 0.03
Composite z-scored 0.39 0.04 - -

NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

DSST Digit Symbol Substitution Test

a

Composite Cognitive z-score sample: unweighted N=1,700; weighted N = 50,835,920

b

DSST z-score sample: unweighted N=3,924; weighted N = 44,366,505

c

Means and SEs weighted for NHANES survey weighting

d

Standardized score, mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1