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. 2023 May 5;2023(5):CD006103. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006103.pub8

Comparison 9. Varenicline vs bupropion.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
9.1 Abstinence at longest follow‐up 9 7560 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.36 [1.25, 1.49]
9.2 Nausea 4 5808 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 2.46 [2.20, 2.75]
9.3 Insomnia 6 6789 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.84 [0.75, 0.93]
9.4 Abnormal dreams 4 5808 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.56 [1.39, 1.76]
9.5 Headache 3 4888 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.24 [1.06, 1.45]
9.6 Depression 2 4210 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.90 [0.35, 2.35]
9.7 Suicidal ideation 2 4210 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.99 [0.18, 21.93]
9.8 SAEs 5 5317 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.89 [0.61, 1.31]
9.9 Neuropsychiatric SAEs (not deaths) 2 866 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.05 [0.16, 7.04]
9.10 Cardiac SAEs, including deaths 2 866 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.17 [0.33, 30.18]