Hadianfard 2012.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Design: parallel Duration: 8 weeks Assessment: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, post‐intervention, follow‐up (10 months post‐intervention) Country: Iran |
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Participants | Pain condition: fibromyalgia Population: women ≤ 65 with fibromyalgia Minimum pain intensity: ≥ 4 on 0‐10 VAS Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Total participants randomised: 30 Age in years (mean): 44 Gender: 30/30 were female Pain duration in months (mean): 81.2 |
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Interventions | Acupuncture
Fluoxetine 20 mg
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Outcomes | Pain intensity Quality of life Mood Physical function |
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Missing data methods | ITT but methods not specified | |
Funding source | Non‐pharmaceutical: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences research project No. 88‐5035 | |
Conflicts of interest | "We declare no conflict of interest. This article is from Shiraz University of Medical Sciences research project No. 88‐5035" | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Randomisation was performed using a computer‐generated random sequence of the numbers |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation procedures not specified |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not blinded. Lead author was the acupuncturist |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Self‐reported outcomes from unblinded participants |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | States ITT but no imputation methods reported Attrition NR |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Protocol registered retrospectively |
Other bias | Low risk | No other sources of bias were identified. |