Kalso 1996.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Design: cross‐over Duration: 4 weeks Assessment: baseline, 2 weeks, post‐intervention Country: Finland |
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Participants | Pain condition: cancer‐related neuropathic pain Population: women with chronic neuropathic pain following treatment for breast cancer Minimum pain intensity: no Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: NR Total participants randomised: 20 Age in years (median, range): 56 (39‐72) Gender: 20/20 were female Pain duration in years (mean, SD): NR |
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Interventions | Placebo
Amitriptyline 100 mg
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Outcomes | The article reported no useable data | |
Missing data methods | Completer‐only analysis | |
Funding source | Non‐pharmaceutical: The study was supported by the Academy of Finland (E.K., T.T.), the Paulo Foundation, Finland (E.K.) and the Centre for International Mobility (T.T.). | |
Conflicts of interest | NR | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomisation methods not specified |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation procedure not specified |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | States double‐blind and matched dosing but doesn't specify other blinding procedures |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Self‐reported outcomes from participants, but unsure of blinding procedures |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | Completer‐only analysis. Withdrawal information doesn't specify in which period the participants withdrew Attrition Total: 5/20 (25.0%) Attrition per arm NR |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No protocol or trial registration found |
Other bias | Low risk | No other sources of bias were identified. |