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. 2022 Jun 10;76(3):e1492–e1500. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac426

Table 2.

Comparison of mcfDNA vs Blood Culture for the Detection of the Microbiologic Agent of Definite Infective Endocarditisa

mcfDNA
True Positive False Negative False Positive
Blood culture True Positive 19 1 0
False Negative 1 0 1
False Positive 0 1 0

Blood culture sensitivity: 20/23 = 87%. mcfDNA sensitivity: 20/23 = 87%.

Abbreviation: mcfDNA, microbial cell-free DNA.

True microbiologic agent of infective endocarditis for each case was determined by an adjudication panel of 3 independent board-certified physicians using clinical, microbiological, and histopathologic data.

Mean time from antibiotic start to index test draw was −0.09 days (±0.5 days) for blood culture and 11.1 days (±11.7 days) for mcfDNA.