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. 2023 Apr 26;14:1183491. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1183491

TABLE 1.

Genetic associations with HLA in DHRs.

Causative drug Genetic factor Ethnicity ADR OR p-value Ref
Co-trimoxazole (Trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole) HLA- B*13:01 Chinese, Thai, Malaysian DRESS 45 (18.7–134) 1.1 x 10−26 Wang et al. (2021)
DRESS 3.88 (1.56–9.63) 0.0025 Sukasem et al. (2020)
Thai DRESS 8.44 (2.66–26.77) 2.94 x 10−4 Nakkam et al. (2022)
HLA- B*15:02 Taiwan SJS/TEN 2.7 (1.2-5.7) 0.008 Wang et al. (2021)
Thai SJS/TEN 3.47 (1.25–9.63) 0.0201 Sukasem et al. (2020)
SJS/TEN 3.91 (1.42–10.92) 0.0037 Kongpan et al. (2015)
HLA-C*06:02 Thai SJS/TEN 11.84 (1.24–566.04) 0.0131 Kongpan et al. (2015)
HLA-C*08:01 Thai SJS/TEN 3.53 (1.21–10.40) 0.0108 Kongpan et al. (2015)
HLA-B*38 European SJS/TEN 8.6 (3.5–21) < 10−4 Lonjou et al. (2008)
HLA-B*38:01 European SJS/TEN 4.3 (1.4–12.7) 0.022 Lonjou et al. (2008)
HLA-B*38:02 Chinese, SJS/TEN 2.5 (1.4–4.3) 0.003 Wang et al. (2021)
Thai
HLA- A*11:01 Japanese SJS/TEN 14.77 (2.97–73.4) 4.91 x 10−4 Nakamura et al. (2020)
DRESS 6.56 (1.46–29.4) 0.0187 Nakamura et al. (2020)
Penicillins (Benzylpenicillin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Cloxacillin) HLA-B*55:01 European Allergy 1.30 (1.25–1.34) 10−47 Krebs et al. (2020)
HLA-B*48:01 Thai Allergy 35.18 (1.64–753.16) 0.023 Singvijarn et al. (2021)
HLA-C*04:06 Thai Allergy 20.56 (1.78–237.92) 0.016 Singvijarn et al. (2021)
HLA-C*08:01 Thai Allergy 7.5 (1.92–29.36) 0.009 Singvijarn et al. (2021)
HLA- Italian Allergy 8.9 (3.4–23.3) < 0.001 Romano et al. (2022)
DRB3*02:02
Dapsone HLA- B*13:01 Chinese, Thai DRESS 49.64 (5.89–418.13) 2.92 x 10−4 Wang et al. (2013), Zhang et al. (2013), Chen et al. (2018b)
DRESS 122.1 (23.5–636.2) 6.04 x 1012
DRESS 40.50 (6.38-257.03) 2.37 x 10−4
Thai SJS/TEN 36.00 (3.19–405.89) 0.0476 Satapornpong et al. (2021)
SCAR 26.11 (7.27–93.75) 104 Satapornpong et al. (2021)
Indonesian Hypersensitivity 328.87 (1.44–106.7) 1.32 x 10−7 Krismawati et al. (2020)
HLA-C*03:04 Thai SCAR 9.00 (2.17–37.38) 0.0464 Satapornpong et al. (2021)
Vancomycin HLA- A*32:01 European DRESS 403 (20.69–7849.44) 10-8 Konvinse et al. (2019)
Spanish DRESS 6.36 (1.68–24.13) 0.014 Bellon et al. (2022)
Chinese DRESS 7.8 (1.7–35.8) 0.035 Wang et al. (2022c)
HLA-B*07:05 Chinese DRESS 32.3 (2.8–367.7) 0.047 Wang et al. (2022c)
HLA-B*40:06 Chinese DRESS 4.7 (1.3–16.1) 0.036 Wang et al. (2022c)
HLA-B*67:01 Chinese DRESS 44.8 (7.2–280.4) 0.002 Wang et al. (2022c)
Clindamycin HLA-B*51:01 Chinese cADR 9.73 (2.93–32.35) 0.0018 Yang et al. (2017)
HLA-B*15:27 Chinese cADR 55.6 (4.65–665.24) 0.0138 Yang et al. (2017)
Strontium ranelate HLA- A*33:03 Chinese SJS/TEN 19.4 (2.0–188.0) 0.006 Lee et al. (2016)
Chinese SJS 25.97 (3.08–219.33) 5.17 x 10−3 Chen et al. (2021b)
HLA-B*58:01 Chinese SJS/TEN 8.0 (1.2–53.1) 0.042 Lee et al. (2016)

Abbreviation: cADR, cutaneous adverse drug reaction; DRESS, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; SCAR, severe cutaneous adverse reactions; SJS, Stevens-Johnson syndrome; TEN, toxic epidermal necrolysis.