Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 10;7(3):373–381. doi: 10.1007/s41669-023-00393-3

Table 2.

Frequency distribution of evaluations for each of the three domains according to the final decision on drug innovativeness

All drug reports
[n = 141]
Fully innovative
[n = 45]
Conditionally innovative
[n = 42]
Not innovative
[n = 54]
p-Value
Unmet need
 N 141 45 42 54 0.03
 Maximum (scale = 1) 14 (9.9) 5 (11.1) 5 (11.9) 4 (7.4)
 Important (scale = 2) 52 (36.9) 23 (51.1) 13 (30.9) 16 (29.6)
 Moderate (scale = 3) 70 (49.6) 17 (37.8) 24 (57.1) 29 (53.7)
 Small (scale = 4) 5 (3.6) 0 0 5 (9.3)
 Null (scale = 5) 0 0 0 0
 Mean (SD) 2.47 (0.72) 2.27 (0.65) 2.45 (0.71) 2.65 (0.76) 0.03
 Median (IQR) 3 (1) 2 (1) 3 (1) 3 (1)
Added therapeutic valuea
 N 135 45 42 48
 Maximum (scale = 1) 1 (0.7) 1 (2.2) 0 0 <0.001
 Important (scale = 2) 40 (29.6) 39 (86.7) 0 1 (2.1)
 Moderate (scale = 3) 56 (41.5) 5 (11.1) 42 (100.0) 9 (18.7)
 Small (scale = 4) 32 (23.7) 0 0 32 (66.7)
 Null (scale = 5) 6 (4.4) 0 0 6 (12.5)
 Mean (SD) 3.01 (0.86) 2.09 (0.36) 3 (0) 3.90 (0.63) <0.001
 Median (IQR) 3 (2) 2 (0) 3 (0) 4 (0)
GRADE evaluation
 N 141 45 42 54
 High (scale = 1) 20 (14.2) 11 (24.4) 4 (9.5) 5 (9.3) 0.03
 Moderate (scale = 2) 72 (51.1) 23 (51.1) 22 (52.4) 27 (50.0)
 Low (scale = 3) 37 (26.2) 9 (20.0) 15 (35.7) 13 (24.1)
 Very low (scale = 4) 12 (8.5) 2 (4.4) 1 (2.4) 9 (16.7)
 Mean (SD) 2.29 (0.82) 2.04 (0.80) 2.31 (0.68) 2.48 (0.88) 0.04
 Median (IQR) 2 (1) 2 (0) 2 (1) 2 (1)

GRADE Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation

aIn a few cases, the added therapeutic value was deemed ‘not evaluable’