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. 2023 May 9;15:123. doi: 10.1007/s40820-023-01083-9

Table 2.

Role of MXenes as ETL/ additives in ETL in PSCs [The letter “C” in the bracket stands for the control (reference or pristine) device)]

Device structure Voc [V] Jsc [mA cm−2] FF [%] PCE [%] Refs.
ITO/NiO/MAPbI3/PCBM/BCP/Ag (C) 1.09 21.41 77 17.97 [91]
ITO/NiO/Ti3C2Tx doped- MAPbI3/MXene-PCBM/BCP/Ag 1.09 22.88 77 19.20
FTO/SnO2/(FAPbI3)0.97(MAPbBr3)0.03/Spiro-OMeTAD (C) 1.07 21.88 71.90 16.83 [120]
FTO/MDCN air & N2/(FAPbI3)0.97(MAPbBr3)0.03/Spiro-OMeTAD 1.10 24.16 74.05 19.14
ITO/SnO2/MA0.15FA0.85PbIxBr(3−x)/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag (C) 1.111 20.65 70.99 16.28 [121]
ITO/SnO2/Ti3C2Tx/MA0.15FA0.85PbIxBr(3−x)/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag 1.113 23.65 76.01 20.35
FTO/TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6/Spiro-OMeTAD /MoO3/Ag (C) 0.93 3.29 65 2.00 [122]
FTO/Ti3C2Tx@TiO2 (0.2 wt%)/Cs2AgBiBr6/Spiro-OMeTAD /MoO3/Ag 0.96 4.14 70 2.81
ITO/NiOx/MAPbI3/PC61BM/BCP/Ag (C)* 1.04 21.53 72 15.55 [123]
ITO/NiOx/MAPbI3/Ti3C2Tx-PC61BM/ BCP/Ag* 1.06 22.90 77 18.37
ITO/NiOx/MAPbI3/Ti3C2Tx/BCP/Ag* 0.72 5.47 50 2.01
FTO/SnO2/MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag (C) 1.06 23.04 72.88 17.78 [124]
FTO/SnO2-Ti3C2 MXene/MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag 1.07 23.44 75.86 18.84
ITO/MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag (C) 0.80 15.87 40 5 [111]
ITO/Ti3C2Tx/MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag 1.08 22.63 70 17.17
ITO/SnO2/CsFAMAIBr perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag (C) 1.111 24.71 69.1 18.96 [125]
ITO/SnO2-Nb2C/CsFAMAIBr perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag 1.138 25.29 79.5 22.86
ITO/P-Nb2CTx/FA0.85Cs0.15PbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag (C) 1.054 23.82 71.49 17.95 [112]
ITO/T-Nb2CTx/FA0.85Cs0.15PbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag 1.117 24.55 73.79 20.23
TO/T-Nb2CTx/FA0.85Cs0.15PbI3 + T-Nb2CTx/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag 1.124 25.07 77.36 21.79
FTO/TiO2:SnO2:Ti3C2Tx/(FAPbI3)0.97(MAPbBr3)0.03/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au 1.10 22.03 77.78 18.9 [113]
ITO/SnO2/FAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/MoOx/Ag (C) 1.093 25.22 81.11 22.36 [126]
ITO/Ti3C2Tx-H-doped SnO2/FAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/MoOx/Ag 1.121 25.49 84.42 24.12
ITO/SnO2/FA0.9MA0.05Cs0.05PbI0.98Br0.02/Spiro-MeOTAD/MoO3/Au (C) 1.140 24.26 75.8 20.96 [127]
ITO/SnO2-Ti3C2Tx QDs/FA0.9MA0.05Cs0.05PbI0.98Br0.02/Spiro-MeOTAD /MoO3/Au 1.172 24.96 79.8 23.34
ITO/MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag (C) 1.03 20.61 70 14.86 [114]
ITO/HO-Ti3C2Tx@Ti3C2Tx/MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag 1.07 23.11 74 18.29
FTO/c-TiO2: Ti3C2Tx/m-TiO2:Ti3C2Tx/Ti3C2Tx/MAPbI3:Ti3C2Tx/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au 1.09 23.82 77.6 20.14 [179]
FTO/c-TiO2/m-TiO2/Ti3C2Tx QD/CsFAMAIBr perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au 1.12 23.51 74.62 19.65 [180]

The sign"*” represents the maximum values of the photovoltaic parameters