Table 3.
Reference | Criteria for inclusion in the sample clearly defined | Study participants and the setting described in detail | Exposure measured in a valid and reliable way | Standard criteria used for measurement of the condition | Confounding factors identified | Strategies to deal with confounding factors stated | Outcomes measured in a valid and reliable way | Appropriate statistical analysis used | Overall critical appraisal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Álvarez-Villaseñor 202025 | × | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✓ | Low |
Angulo-Valenzuela 201626 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | × | × | ✓ | ? | Low |
Caetano-Anolles 201327 | × | ✓ | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Low |
Contreras-Valdez 201528 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | × | × | ✓ | ✓ | Low |
Escalante-Izeta 201623 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | × | ? | ✓ | ✓ | Low |
Flores 201530 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | High |
Garcia-Falconi 201631 | × | ✓ | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Low |
Gonzalez-Toche 201732 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | High |
Hernández Nava 202033 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✓ | ✓ | Unclear |
Lopez-Morales 201434 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | × | × | ✓ | ? | Low |
Merino-Zeferino 201835 | × | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Low |
Moreno-Martínez 201836 | × | ✓ | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Low |
Pompa-Guajardo 201737 and Pena 201738 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | High |
Radilla 201339,40 (abstracts) | ? | ✓ | ? | ✓ | ? | × | ? | ? | Low |
Radilla-Vazquez 201541 | ✓ | × | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Low |
Shamah-Levy 202042 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | High |
Key: ✓, yes; ×, no; ?, unclear.