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. 2023 May 10;13:162. doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02444-z

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics for each sampling time.

Total (%) / Mean (SD) Pre-COVID survey April 2020 (wave 1) November 2020 (wave 6) January 2021 (wave 7)
N N = 34,318 N = 17,761 N = 12,035 N = 11,968
December 2018 to January 2020 April 2020 November 2020 January 2021
Sex
Male 15,383 (44.8%) 7411 (41.7%) 4992 (41.5%) 4928 (41.2%)
Female 18,935 (55.2%) 10,334 (58.2%) 7033 (58.4%) 7030 (58.7%)
Age 49.85 (18.87) 50.53 (17.06) 54.57 (16.13) 54.82 (16.12)
Ethnicity
White 28,097 (81,9%) 15,012 (84.5%) 10,634 (88.4%) 10,572 (88.3%)
Non-White 6068 (17,7%) 2124 (11.9%) 1146 (9.5%) 1111 (9.3%)
Financial
Comfortably 10,250 (29,9%) 5895 (33.2%) 3704 (30.8%)
Doing alright 13,482 (39,3%) 7166 (40.4%) 5562 (46.2%)
Just right 6884 (20,1%) 2644 (14.9%) 1917 (15.9%)
Quite difficult 1955 (5,7%) 655 (3.7%) 417 (3.5%)
Very difficult 764 (2,2%) 256 (1.4%) 157 (1.3%)
Partner
Yes 21,187 (61,7%) 12,532 (70.5%) 8,451 (70.2%) 8381 (70.0%)
No 13,131 (38,3%) 5229 (29.4%) 3583 (29.7%) 3587 (30.0%)
COVID-19 Risk
No risk 10,859 (61.1%) 6774 (56.3%) 6667 (55.7%)
Moderate 5681 (31.9%) 4452 (37.0%) 4533 (37.8%)
High 1098 (6.2%) 774 (6.4%) 739 (6.2%)

Note. COVID-19 Risk variable: NHS variable that assign people to a risk of a severe disease following COVID-19 infection based on different health conditions and treatment types.