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. 2023 May 9;16(1):2207862. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2023.2207862

Table 4.

Delayed CS and proportion of severe maternal outcomes and newborn death at birth in the respective groups.

  No CS delay
n = 429 (%)
CS delay 1–3 hours n = 232 (%) CS delay >3 hours n = 594 (%) p-value
Maternal outcome        
No Severe maternal outcome 389 (90.7%) 202 (87.1%) 497 (83.7%) 0.005
Severe maternal outcomea 40 (9.3%) 30 (12.9%) 97 (16.3%)  
Missing 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)  
Total 429 (100.0%) 232 (100.0%) 594 (100.0%)  
Newborn outcome at birth        
Alive 377 (87.9%) 203 (87.5%) 555 (93.4%) 0.003
Stillborn 52 (12.1%) 29 (12.5%) 39 (6.6%)  
Missing 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)  
Total 429 (100.0%) 232 (100.0%) 594 (100.0%)  

aSevere maternal outcomes comprised 9 maternal deaths and 158 maternal near miss. In the group with no CS delay there were 2 maternal deaths and 38 maternal near miss, in the group with CS delay of 1–3 hours 2 maternal deaths and 28 maternal near miss and in the group with CS delay > 3 hours 5 maternal deaths and 92 maternal near miss.