Table 3.

Logistic regression models for household characteristics on stunting (HAZ <−2) standardised coefficients and CIs.

Household characteristics (n = 1194)	n	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Drinking water source
Unimproved	1105	1[Reference]	1[Reference]
Improved	89	0.78 (0.60–1.02)	0.77 (0.58–1.00)
Sanitation facility
Unimproved	302	1[Reference]	1[Reference]
Improved	892	0.51 (0.32–0.82)*	0.51 (0.32–0.83)*
Cooking fuel source
Unimproved	1153	1[Reference]	1[Reference]
Improved	41	0.50 (0.25–0.99)*	0.51 (0.25–1.03)
Agricultural land ownership
No	224	1[Reference]	1[Reference]
Yes	970	0.69 (0.52–0.93)*	0.70 (0.51–0.94)*

^a*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. All adjusted models include child age in months.

^bImproved sources of sanitation facilities: to piped sewer system, flush to septic tank, flush to ^cpit latrine, flush elsewhere, ventilated pit latrine and pit latrine with slab.

^dImproved drinking water source: piped into dwelling, piped into yard, public tap, borehole and protected well [34] vs. unimproved.

^eImproved cooking fuel: LPG/natural gas and kerosene.

CI, confidence interval; HAZ, height-for-age z-scores; OR, odds ratio.