TABLE 2.
Organ-specific phenotypes.
| Organ system | Symptoms reported | References |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiorespiratory | Shortness of breath | Ziauddeen et al. (2022) |
| Cough | Lund et al. (2021) | |
| Chest pain | Xie et al. (2022) | |
| Palpitations | Estiri et al. (2021) | |
| Musculoskeletal | Joint pain | Stoffels et al. (2022) |
| Myalgia | Huang et al. (2021a) | |
| Neuropsychiatric | Brain fog | Taquet et al. (2021) |
| Depression | Ceban et al. (2022) | |
| Insomnia | Huang et al. (2021b) | |
| Stroke | ||
| Ear, nose and throat | Anosmia | Renaud et al. (2021) |
| Wu et al. (2022) | ||
| Gastrointestinal | Change in bowel habits | Blackett et al. (2022) |
| Nausea | Weng et al. (2021) | |
| Dyspepsia | Liao et al. (2022) | |
| Abdominal pain | ||
| Dermatological | Rashes | McMahon et al. (2021) |
| Pustules | Goyal et al. (2022) | |
| Hair loss | Chularojanamontri et al. (2022) | |
| Multi-system | Fatigue | Townsend et al. (2020), Joli et al. (2022) |
| Reduced exercise tolerance | Joli et al. (2022) |
Legend: Examples of organ-specific and multi-system symptoms reported in long COVID.