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. 2023 Feb 17;46(5):zsad033. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsad033

Table 4.

The effects of sex on DLMO across age groups

Age band (years) 0–9 10–19 20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79
Female DLMO 20.94 ± 0.81 22.86 ± 1.75 21.71 ± 1.46 21.65 ± 1.03 21.08 ± 1.24 21.63 ± 2.22 21.09 ± 1.35 20.05 ± 0.85
Female n = 7 315 279 26 12 11 13 4
Male DLMO 20.54 ± 0.46 23.08 ± 1.98 21.91 ± 2.34 21.64 ± 2.05 22.01 ± 0.59 20.92 ± 2.26 21.42 ± 1.29 20.92 ± 1.22
Male n = 8 244 195 17 8 10 11 7
Female MEQ 42.50 ± 5.09 46.38 ± 9.28 49.48 ± 9.88 54.11 ± 11.49 56.33 ± 10.84 56.64 ± 11.68 58.31 ± 8.82 61.75 ± 9.91
Female n = 6 290 277 27 12 11 13 4
Male MEQ 39.75 ± 4.33 43.74 ± 9.06 48.73 ± 9.81 52.50 ± 10.05 55.06 ± 7.65 59.40 ± 7.57 59.55 ± 8.71 61.43 ± 12.23
Male n = 8 232 192 16 8 10 11 7
Combined MEQ 40.93 ± 4.70 45.20 ± 9.24 49.18 ± 9.85 53.51 ± 10.88 55.83 ± 9.49 57.95 ± 9.80 58.88 ± 8.60 61.55 ± 10.92

The data are the means ± 1 SD for control males and females bundled into 10-year age groups from the shared data sets. n = the number of participants in each age band. ANOVA indicated a significant effect of age on DLMO (p < 0.001), but no sex effects or interaction. Similarly, there was a significant effect of age on MEQ (p < 0.001), but no sex effects or interaction.