Male and female mice were fed AL or CR diets as described for
Figure 2. (
A–C) At necropsy, livers were sampled for analysis of ceramide and dihydroceramide content by LC-MS. Data show the concentration of each species of ceramide (
A), dihydroceramide (
B), or dihydroceramide:ceramide ratio (
C) and are presented as truncated violin plots showing all points. The following numbers of mice were used per group and species:
male AL, n=6 (all except: DHC 20:1 & 26:0, Cer:DHC 20:1 & 26:0), 1 (DHC & Cer:DHC 20:1), or 0 (DHC & Cer:DHC 26:0);
female AL, n=6;
male CR, n=6 (all except DHC & Cer:DHC 26:0), or 1 (DHC & Cer:DHC 26:0);
female CR, n=6. For each species, significant effects of sex, diet, and sex-diet interaction were assessed using two-way ANOVA; overall p values for each variable, and their interactions, are shown beneath each graph. Significant differences between comparable groups were assess using Tukey’s multiple comparison test and are indicated by * (p<0.05), ** (p<0.01), or *** (p<0.001). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.