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. 2023 Apr 27;14:1144567. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1144567

Table 1.

Composition and nutrient level of the experimental diets.

RB type HRBa FHRBb
RB level 2.5% 5.0% 2.5% 5.0%
Ingredient (%)
Corn 58.40 56.80 58.40 56.80
Soybean meal 25.20 24.40 25.20 24.40
Limestone 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
Soybean oil 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.30
HRB 2.50 5.00
FHRB 2.50 5.00
Premixc 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
TiO2 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Nutrient level
Total energy (MJ/kg) 13.02 13.15 12.71 13.02
Metabolic energy (MJ/kg) 12.42 12.42 12.42 12.42
Crude protein (%) 20.42 20.20 20.01 20.22
Ether extract (%) 2.97 3.14 2.97 3.14
Crude fiber (%) 3.20 3.82 3.34 3.43
Ash (%) 17.20 17.39 17.52 17.75
Calcium (%) 4.67 4.79 4.97 5.00
Phosphorus (%) 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.80
a

HRB, heat-treated rice bran.

b

FHRB, fermented heat-treated rice bran.

c

The premix provided the following per kilogram of diets: VA 10,000 IU, VD3 3,000 IU, VE 25 mg, VK3 2.5 mg, VB2 6 mg, VB6 3 mg, VB12 0.01 mg, biotin 0.1 mg, pantothenic acid 10 mg, folic acid 0.3 mg, nicotinamide 40 mg, Cu (as copper sulfate) 15 mg, Fe (as ferrous sulfate) 90 mg, Mn (as manganese sulfate) 110 mg, Zn (as zinc sulfate) 90 mg, I (as potassium iodide) 90 mg, and Se (as selenium yeast) 0.3 mg.