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. 2023 Apr 29;52:22–29. doi: 10.1016/j.euros.2023.04.004

Table 1.

Characteristics of studies included in the review

Study, publication
year, and country
Design Mean age (yr) Sample size (n) Condition Intervention Control Outcome assessment
Rassweiler [12]
2017, Germany
RCT 48 35 Urolithiasis Magnetic DJS Standard DJS Removal time
VAS on removal
Diranzo-Garcia [13]
2021, Spain
RCT 55 46 Urolithiasis Magnetic DJS Standard DJS USSQ score
Removal time
VAS on removal
Kapoor [14]
2020, Canada
RCT 60 41 Urolithiasis Magnetic DJS Standard DJS USSQ score
Removal time
Farouk [15]
2019, Egypt
RCT 31 50 Urolithiasis Magnetic DJS Standard DJS USSQ score
O’Kelly [16]
2019, Ireland
OCC 48 100 Urolithiasis Magnetic DJS Standard DJS USSQ score
VAS on removal
Sevcenco [17]
2017, Germany
OCC 50 163 Urolithiasis Magnetic DJS Standard DJS VAS on removal
Zeng [18]
2022, China
RCT 45 333 Urolithiasis Magnetic DJS Standard DJS USSQ score
VAS on removal

DJS = double-J stent; OCC = observational case-control study; RCT = randomized controlled trial; USSQ = Ureteral Stent Symptom Questionnaire; VAS = Visual Analog Scale for pain.