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. 2023 May 11:1–13. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04712-z

Table 3.

Results of Statistical Analysis According to the Kruskal-Wallis H-Criterion for the Coping Stress (COPE) Questionnaire (C.S. Carver, M.F. Scheier, J.K. Weintraub)

Parameters F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15
Н – criterion (chi-squared) 10.94 10.05 2.25 4.46 1.54 0.97 8.96 2.09 5.14 7.79 2.91 0.92 2.99 6.19 7.45
ρ/asymptote meaning 0.012 0.018 0.522 0.216 0.673 0.808 0.030 0.554 0.162 0.051 0.406 0.820 0.393 0.103 0.059

Note. COPE scales: F1: Positive reformulation and personal growth, F2: A mental escape from the problem, F3: Focus on emotions and their active expression, F4: Use of instrumental social support, F5: Active coping, F6: Denial, F7: Turn to religion, F8: Humor, F9: Behavioral avoidance of the problem, F10: Repression, F11: Use of emotional social support, F12: Use of sedatives, F13: Acceptance, F14: Suppression of competing activities, F15: Planning