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. 2022 Sep 8;78(5):811–820. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glac185

Table 1.

PRIMA Analytic Sample Characteristics

Characteristics M ± SD or n (%) Min. Max.
Age 77.1 ± 6.5 65 97
Female sex 101 (68)
White race 128 (86)
>High school education 123 (83)
Device: iBlue (vs V990) 143 (96)
Season
 Winter 28 (19)
 Spring 30 (20)
 Summer 43 (29)
 Fall 48 (32)
Clinical measures M ± SD or n (%) Min. Max.
Comorbidity domains affected 2.8 ± 1.3 0 6
3MS 96.3 ± 3.8 80 100
Time on TMT-A (s) 33.4 ± 12.9 15.3 90.0
Time on TMT-B (s)* 82.0 ± 42.2 33.2 300.0
Distance on 6-Minute Walk Test (m) 402.2 ± 88.2 187.8 617.1
Time on Figure-of-8 Walk (s) 9.9 ± 2.2 5.0 20.3
Gait speed (14-feet, m/s) 1.1 ± 0.2 0.7 1.4
Depressive symptoms (GDS) 1.0 ± 1.4 0 7
Community mobility measures Median (IQR) Min. Max.
Activity space (km2)
 SDE area, median 2.2 (0.4, 5.5) 0.0 1 185.4
Activity shape
 SDE compactness, median 0.7 (0.6, 0.8) 0.4 1.0
Activity duration
 Total time out-of-home (hours) 24.2 (16.1, 34.2) 0.0 83.9
 Total time out-of-home (%) 16.2 (11.6, 23.8) 0.0 61.8
 Median time out-of-home (hours) 3.3 (2.0, 4.8) 0.0 10.5
 Median time out-of-home (%) 15.2 (9.9, 22.8) 0.0 57.6
Activity distance (km)
 Maximum distance, overall 14.2 (9.4, 22.1) 0.1 936.2
 Maximum distance, median 5.1 (2.9, 8.1) 0.0 137.6
Daily GPS hours recorded, median 24.0 (22.6, 24.0) 8.3 24.0

Notes: n = 149; PRIMA = program to improve mobility in aging; SD = standard deviation; GDS = geriatric depression scale; TMT-A = Trail Making Test, Part A; TMT-B = Trail Making Test, Part B; 3MS = Modified Mini-Mental State examination; SDE = standard deviational ellipse; IQR = interquartile range; GPS = global positioning system.

*n = 147; excluded 2 participants with invalid completion times on TMT-B.